Body 1: point + reason + example; Body 2: point + reason + example.
Worked example
Some people believe that social media has more disadvantages than advantages for young people, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion,不是单纯 agree/disagree。
必答 1
解释为什么社交媒体可能伤害年轻人:比较、分心或错误信息。
必答 2
解释为什么它也有好处:保持联系、获得学习资源。
最终立场
在引言和结论都表达同一个判断,不能只把两边罗列完就结束。
Memorise these chunks
The question raises the issue of whether…
This essay will examine both views before explaining why…
I largely agree / disagree with this view because…
马上练:拿一道 Task 2 题,只写题型、两个必答部分和一句立场;限时 3 分钟,不写正文。
IDEAS · 让观点长出内容
ABC 因果链审题法
每个主体观点都要回答:发生了什么、带来什么直接结果、进一步影响谁。这样能避免只有口号没有论证。
⌄
A · Action → B · Result → C · Impact
A · 行为/原因
先写清楚谁做了什么,或为什么会发生,不要只写抽象名词。
Governments provide affordable public transport.
B · 直接结果
说明这个行为马上改变了什么,最好落到人、时间、成本或行为。
More people leave their cars at home.
C · 延伸影响
再往后推一步,说明对环境、公共服务、生产力或生活质量的影响。
This reduces congestion and urban emissions.
检查链条
如果 C 太大、太空,继续追问“谁因此得到什么具体变化”。
So what? Who is affected, and how?
Worked example
Some people think that governments should require citizens to live healthier lives. To what extent do you agree?
示范拆解
A: Governments make regular exercise and health education more accessible. B: People are more likely to exercise and prevent illness. C: Public healthcare systems face less pressure and workers remain more productive.
A 行为
政府提供运动设施和健康教育,而不是笼统地说“政府应该重视健康”。
B 结果
人们更容易运动并减少可预防的疾病,连接到可观察的个人行为。
C 影响
医疗系统压力下降、劳动生产率提高,形成完整的深度。
可写成段落
先写 A 作为主题句,再用 B 解释,最后用一个具体群体或场景证明 C。
Memorise these chunks
This would enable people to…
As a result, … would be more likely to…
In the longer term, this could lead to…
马上练:每道 Task 2 题写两条 ABC 链,每条只写关键词;选因果最完整的一条扩成主体段。
TASK 2 · 先搭文章职责
Task 2 四段式骨架
四段式不是死模板:每段都有明确工作,主体段用观点、解释、例子和小结把论证走完。
⌄
Introduction → Body 1 → Body 2 → Conclusion
引言
改写题目 + 明确立场;需要时用一句话预告两个讨论方向。
While both views have merit, I believe that…
主体段 1
主题句先亮观点,随后解释原因,再给具体例子,不要一上来堆三个观点。
The main reason is that… For example, …
主体段 2
发展第二个角度;可以写另一方,也可以写自己的主场论点。
A further point is that… This means that…
结论
简洁重申立场和两条主线,不在结尾突然加入新观点。
Overall, I believe that… because…
Worked example
Many employees now work from home rather than in an office. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
示范拆解
The main advantage of remote work is that it gives employees greater control over their time. Without a daily commute, they can use that time for sleep, family responsibilities or focused work. For example, a parent who saves an hour of travelling can start work with more energy and still collect a child from school. However, remote work can weaken informal communication, so companies need regular meetings and clear systems to maintain collaboration.
主题句
先明确一个优势:greater control over their time。
解释
说明少了通勤后,时间如何被重新分配。
例子
用家长节省一小时通勤的场景,把抽象好处落地。
平衡/小结
承认沟通风险并给出条件,展示论证不是单向口号。
Memorise these chunks
The main advantage of… is that…
This is particularly important for…
For example, …
Overall, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks because…
马上练:选一道题只写四行提纲:引言立场、主体段 1、主体段 2、结论;每行不超过 15 个词。
BODY PARAGRAPH · 不让观点停在半路
主体段展开公式
高分主体段的关键不是句子多,而是每个观点都有解释、证据和回扣。
⌄
Point → Explain → Example → Link
P · 观点
一句话只承担一个主张,直接回应题目。
One clear benefit is that…
E · 解释
回答 why / how:为什么成立,具体通过什么机制发生。
This is because… / The reason is that…
E · 例子
用一个人、群体、城市或现实场景证明,不要编造精确统计数字。
For instance, a working parent may…
L · 回扣
把例子和本段观点重新连起来,或者自然过渡到限制条件。
This illustrates why…
Worked example
Topic sentence: Online learning can widen access to education.
示范拆解
Online learning can widen access to education because students are no longer limited by location or fixed class times. This is particularly useful for people who work full-time or live far from major cities. For instance, a working adult can watch recorded lectures after dinner instead of travelling to a campus. This flexibility makes further education realistic for a wider range of learners.
Overall, … increased, whereas … remained relatively stable.
2 · 做分组
把走势相近或需要对比的项目分成两组,细节段按组写。
The figures for A and B followed a similar pattern, while C differed.
3 · 写概述
用 1–2 句写最明显的两到三个特征,不能放原因、观点或细节数字。
Overall, the most noticeable feature is that…
4 · 补细节
细节段才写起点、终点、峰值、差距和关键交叉,并准确比较。
By 2025, A had overtaken B and reached…
Worked example
The line graph shows mobile phone ownership in three countries from 2005 to 2025.
示范拆解
Overall, ownership rose in all three countries, although Country A started and remained highest. Country C experienced the fastest growth and narrowed the gap with Country A, while Country B followed a more moderate upward trend.
用 this trend、these changes、such measures 指回整件事,同时保证指代对象清楚。
This trend is likely to…
词汇替换
重复同一个名词时,用自然的替换或上位词,不要为了变化强行换生词。
this approach / the policy / such a measure
连接适量
只有逻辑真的变化时才用 however、therefore、whereas;连接词不能代替论证。
However, this benefit comes with a limitation.
Worked example
Improve the cohesion: Online courses are convenient. Online courses are flexible. Online courses can be difficult to complete.
示范拆解
Online courses are convenient and flexible, which makes them attractive to busy learners. However, this same flexibility can make courses difficult to complete without a clear routine.
合并
把前两句的同一信息合并,避免短句机械重复。
指代
this same flexibility 指回前面的优势,并自然引出反面。
逻辑
However 表示同一特征带来的限制,而不是为了装饰。
Memorise these chunks
This is particularly relevant because…
This trend / approach means that…
However, this benefit comes with…
Taken together, these points suggest that…
马上练:找一段自己的作文,圈出重复名词和连接词;只改 3 处:一处合并、一处指代、一处逻辑连接。
LR · 先自然,再高级
搭配优先的词汇升级
写作词汇不是把 good 换成最难的词,而是用准确搭配表达原因、结果、程度和限制。
⌄
Collocation → Precision → Paraphrase
搭配成组记
把词放进可直接使用的短语:play a role、pose a threat、ease the burden。
play a vital role in…
选择准确词
先判断是 rise、surge、remain stable 还是 fluctuate,再考虑升级。
rose sharply / increased gradually / remained stable
避免生硬难词
不熟的词用错会比常见词准确更低分;高分看控制,不看炫技。
a significant benefit, not an unnecessarily rare word
练改述
不会某个词时,用功能解释绕过去,保持表达继续前进。
the money people spend on…
Worked example
Education is very important for economic development.
示范拆解
Education plays a vital role in economic development because it equips people with practical skills and improves their long-term employment prospects.
搭配
important → plays a vital role in,不是简单换成一个生僻形容词。
展开
补上 equips people with practical skills,让观点有内容。
结果
employment prospects 把教育和经济结果连起来。
Memorise these chunks
play a vital role in…
place pressure on…
pose a serious threat to…
bring substantial benefits to…
ease the burden on…
马上练:每天选 5 个搭配:先遮住中文造句,再把其中 2 个分别套到不同话题。
GRA · 复杂但可控
先保准确,再扩句式
先消灭主谓一致、时态、单复数和冠词等高频错误,再稳定使用 2–3 种复杂结构。
⌄
Accuracy → Range → Control
先查基础
交卷前先看主语和动词、时态、单复数、冠词,不要只检查高级句。
The number of people is increasing.
稳定合并
用 because、although、which 合并句子,结构正确比结构复杂更重要。
Although…, …, which means that…
分散使用
复杂结构分布在全文,避免一段连续炫技、另一段全是短句。
One controlled complex sentence per key idea.
回读主干
长句先找主语、谓语和修饰关系;读不清就拆成两句。
If the structure is unclear, simplify it.
Worked example
Improve the sentence without making it over-complicated: Technology is useful. It saves time. It can also create stress.
示范拆解
Although technology saves time and makes daily tasks more convenient, it can also create stress when people feel pressured to respond constantly.
让步结构
Although 引出优势,主句回到限制,形成清晰对比。
并列
saves time and makes… 两个动作并列且时态一致。
条件细节
when people feel pressured… 说明压力如何产生。
Memorise these chunks
Although …, …
This is partly because…
…, which means that…
If …, this is likely to…
马上练:每篇作文只挑 3 句做语法复盘:一处主干错误、一处 because/although 合并、一处 which 或条件句。
Describe → Label → Extract ideas → Write your own → Compare
1 · 用自己的话说结构
先不看批注,读完自己概括:这篇分几段、每段负责什么。
four paragraphs: intro, two bodies, conclusion
2 · 给每段贴职责标签
标出每段是在改写题目、展开论点,还是收束立场。
rewrite / argue / conclude
3 · 只找 ideas,不找好词
提取每个主体段的核心观点和支撑方式。这一层才是可以迁移的部分。
what is the claim, and how is it supported?
4 · 用同一题目自己写一遍
限时写,不参考范文。这一步不做,前两步等于白读。
same question, no peeking
5 · 对比后只改 1–2 处
找出你的结构与论证和范文差在哪,只改最关键的一两处,不整篇重抄。
fix one structural gap, not the whole essay
Worked example
读范文时,你发现它的观点和你写的一样,但分数更高。差别在哪?
示范拆解
多半在论证深度与衔接方式,而不是观点本身
先看结构
它的主体段是不是先给主张,再解释机制,最后配例子。
再看衔接
段间是靠指代和逻辑推进,还是靠连接词硬接。
最后看删减
它有没有为了凑字数而写的句子——如果删掉意思不变,那句就是多余的。
Memorise these chunks
what is each paragraph doing?
where is the idea, not the vocabulary?
write the same question yourself
fix the biggest gap only
马上练:挑一篇范文,先写结构提纲,再合上范文用同一题目限时写一遍,最后只找出一个结构差距。
REVIEW · 把反馈变成分数
批改—重写—复测闭环
批改不是看完报告就结束。每次只抓 1–2 个重复模式,改相关句子,再用相似题复测。
⌄
Diagnose → Rewrite → Retest → Record
诊断
四维评分之外,找最影响分数的一个结构问题和一个语言问题。
My priority is paragraph development, not more vocabulary.
局部重写
只改相关的 2–3 句,保留原意;不要直接抄整篇修改版。
I will rewrite the topic sentence and its example.
相似复测
换一道相近题型,检查旧错误是否再次出现,而不是只看原题。
Use the same structure on a new question.
记录模式
记录原句、错误类型、下次动作;连续 5 篇做一次大回顾。
Pattern → Evidence → Next action
Worked example
重复模式:主体段只有观点,没有解释和例子。
示范拆解
原句:Online learning is convenient. 重写:Online learning is convenient because students can study around their existing commitments. For example, a nurse working shifts can watch a recorded lesson after work. This makes education more accessible to people with irregular schedules.